vacuum-wall/install.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Vacuum Wall - SSL Proxy Firewall Appliance Installer
# Run as root on a fresh Debian 13 (trixie) system
set -euo pipefail

RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
NC='\033[0m'

log() { echo -e "${GREEN}[OK]${NC} $*"; }
warn() { echo -e "${YELLOW}[!!]${NC} $*"; }
err() { echo -e "${RED}[!!]${NC} $*"; exit 1; }

PROJECT_DIR="/home/wall/vacuum-wall"
USER_NAME="vacuum-wall"
USER_HOME="/home/$USER_NAME"
DOMAIN="${MGMT_DOMAIN:?ERROR: Set MGMT_DOMAIN env var (e.g., wall.lan)}"
MGMT_USER="${MGMT_USER:-admin}"
MGMT_PASS="${MGMT_PASS:?ERROR: Set MGMT_PASS env var for WebUI basic auth}"
ACME_EMAIL="${ACME_EMAIL:?ERROR: Set ACME_EMAIL env var for Let's Encrypt}"

# --- Pre-flight checks ---
[[ $EUID -eq 0 ]] || err "This script must be run as root."
[[ -f /etc/debian_version ]] || warn "This script is designed for Debian/Ubuntu."

echo "============================================"
echo "  Vacuum Wall Appliance Installer"
echo "  Management domain: $DOMAIN"
echo "============================================"

# --- 1. Install packages ---
log "Installing system packages..."
apt-get update -qq
apt-get install -y -qq \
    firewalld \
    nginx \
    dnsmasq \
    wireguard-tools \
    python3 \
    python3-pip \
    jq \
    curl \
    iptables \
    nftables \
    apache2-utils

# --- 1b. Setup Python venv ---
log "Setting up Python virtual environment..."
python3 -m venv "${PROJECT_DIR}/.venv"
"${PROJECT_DIR}/.venv/bin/pip" install -q "${PROJECT_DIR}"
chown -R "$USER_NAME:$USER_NAME" "${PROJECT_DIR}/.venv"

# --- 2. Create system user ---
if ! id "$USER_NAME" &>/dev/null; then
    log "Creating system user $USER_NAME..."
    useradd --system --home-dir "$USER_HOME" --shell /usr/sbin/nologin "$USER_NAME"
else
    log "User $USER_NAME already exists."
fi

# --- 2b. Install acme.sh as the vacuum-wall user ---
if [[ ! -d "$USER_HOME/.acme.sh" ]]; then
    log "Installing acme.sh for $USER_NAME..."
    su -s /bin/sh "$USER_NAME" -c \
        "ACME_HOME='$USER_HOME/.acme.sh' curl -sS https://get.acme.sh | sh"
else
    log "acme.sh already installed."
fi

# Ensure the vacuum-wall user owns the acme.sh directory
chown -R "$USER_NAME:$USER_NAME" "$USER_HOME/.acme.sh"

# Ensure the acme deploy hook script has correct permissions
chmod 0755 "${PROJECT_DIR}/system/acme-deploy.sh"

# --- 3. Setup directories ---
log "Creating data directories..."
mkdir -p "${PROJECT_DIR}/data"/{nginx/sites-enabled,dnsmasq,firewall,wireguard}
mkdir -p "$USER_HOME/vacuum-wall"
mkdir -p /etc/wireguard
mkdir -p /etc/dnsmasq

chown -R "$USER_NAME:$USER_NAME" "${PROJECT_DIR}/data"
chown -R "$USER_NAME:$USER_NAME" "${PROJECT_DIR}/lib"
chown -R "$USER_NAME:$USER_NAME" "${PROJECT_DIR}/webui"
chown -R "$USER_NAME:$USER_NAME" "$USER_HOME/vacuum-wall"

# --- 4. Install sudoers ---
log "Installing sudoers whitelist..."
install -m 0440 "${PROJECT_DIR}/system/sudoers.d/vacuum-wall" /etc/sudoers.d/vacuum-wall

# Validate sudoers syntax
visudo -cf /etc/sudoers.d/vacuum-wall || err "Invalid sudoers file!"

# --- 5. Enable IP forwarding ---
log "Enabling IP forwarding..."
if ! grep -q "^net.ipv4.ip_forward=1" /etc/sysctl.conf 2>/dev/null; then
    echo "net.ipv4.ip_forward=1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
fi
sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 2>/dev/null || warn "Could not enable IP forwarding (may need kernel access)"

# --- 6. Start and configure firewalld ---
log "Enabling firewalld..."
systemctl enable firewalld || warn "Could not enable firewalld (already running?)"
systemctl start firewalld || warn "Could not start firewalld (may need D-Bus)"

# Allow management access (HTTP/HTTPS for the proxy)
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http 2>/dev/null || true
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https 2>/dev/null || true
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=ssh 2>/dev/null || true
firewall-cmd --reload 2>/dev/null || true

# --- 7. Configure dnsmasq ---
log "Configuring dnsmasq..."
systemctl enable dnsmasq || true
systemctl start dnsmasq || warn "Could not start dnsmasq (no interfaces configured yet)"

# --- 8. Setup nginx management proxy ---
log "Generating self-signed certificate for management domain..."
mkdir -p "$USER_HOME/.acme.sh/$DOMAIN"

openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 \
    -keyout "$USER_HOME/.acme.sh/$DOMAIN/$DOMAIN.key" \
    -out "$USER_HOME/.acme.sh/$DOMAIN/fullchain.cer" \
    -subj "/CN=$DOMAIN" \
    -addext "subjectAltName=DNS:$DOMAIN"

chown -R "$USER_NAME:$USER_NAME" "$USER_HOME/.acme.sh"

# Generate htpasswd (credentials passed via environment to avoid shell injection)
mkdir -p "$USER_HOME/vacuum-wall"
htpasswd -cb "$USER_HOME/vacuum-wall/.htpasswd" "$MGMT_USER" "$MGMT_PASS" 2>/dev/null || \
    MGMT_USER="$MGMT_USER" MGMT_PASS="$MGMT_PASS" python3 -c "
import os, crypt, base64
password = os.environ['MGMT_PASS']
user = os.environ['MGMT_USER']
salt = '\$6\$' + base64.b64encode(os.urandom(16)).decode().rstrip('=')[:16]
hashed = crypt.crypt(password, salt)
with open('$USER_HOME/vacuum-wall/.htpasswd', 'w') as f:
    f.write(user + ':' + hashed + '\n')
" 2>/dev/null || \
    warn "Could not generate htpasswd (install apache2-utils or python3-crypt)"

chown "$USER_NAME:$USER_NAME" "$USER_HOME/vacuum-wall/.htpasswd" 2>/dev/null

# Copy .htpasswd to the path expected by the running app (data/nginx/.htpasswd)
cp "$USER_HOME/vacuum-wall/.htpasswd" "${PROJECT_DIR}/data/nginx/.htpasswd" 2>/dev/null || true
chown "$USER_NAME:$USER_NAME" "${PROJECT_DIR}/data/nginx/.htpasswd" 2>/dev/null || true

# Write WebSocket upgrade map (nginx conf.d/ is already inside http {} context)
cat > /etc/nginx/conf.d/vacuum-wall-map.conf <<'MAPEOF'
# Vacuum Wall - WebSocket upgrade map
map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
    default upgrade;
    ''      close;
}
MAPEOF

# Write the management site block (conf.d/ is inside http {}, no extra http {} needed)
cat > /etc/nginx/conf.d/vacuum-wall-mgmt.conf <<MGMTSITEEOF
# Vacuum Wall - Management Proxy
# Auto-generated by install.sh

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name $DOMAIN;
    return 301 https://\$host\$request_uri;
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name $DOMAIN;

    ssl_certificate $USER_HOME/.acme.sh/$DOMAIN/fullchain.cer;
    ssl_certificate_key $USER_HOME/.acme.sh/$DOMAIN/$DOMAIN.key;

    ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
    ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;

    auth_basic "Vacuum Wall";
    auth_basic_user_file $USER_HOME/vacuum-wall/.htpasswd;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9090;
        proxy_set_header Host \$host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP \$remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For \$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto \$scheme;

        # WebSocket support
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade \$http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection \$connection_upgrade;
    }
}
MGMTSITEEOF

# --- 9. Install systemd units ---
log "Installing systemd units..."
install -m 0644 "${PROJECT_DIR}/system/systemd/vacuum-wall.service" /etc/systemd/system/vacuum-wall.service
install -m 0644 "${PROJECT_DIR}/system/systemd/vacuum-wall-acme.service" /etc/systemd/system/vacuum-wall-acme.service
install -m 0644 "${PROJECT_DIR}/system/systemd/vacuum-wall-acme.timer" /etc/systemd/system/vacuum-wall-acme.timer
systemctl daemon-reload

# --- 10. Setup initial firewalld zones ---
log "Setting up default firewalld zones..."

# Internal zone (LAN)
firewall-cmd --permanent --new-zone=internal 2>/dev/null || true
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=internal --set-target=ACCEPT 2>/dev/null || true
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=internal --add-service=dhcp 2>/dev/null || true
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=internal --add-service=dns 2>/dev/null || true
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=internal --add-service=ntp 2>/dev/null || true

# VPN zone
firewall-cmd --permanent --new-zone=vpn 2>/dev/null || true
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=vpn --set-target=ACCEPT 2>/dev/null || true

# Public/external zone defaults are fine

firewall-cmd --reload 2>/dev/null || true

# --- 11. Enable and start services ---
log "Enabling services..."
systemctl enable nginx
systemctl enable vacuum-wall
systemctl enable vacuum-wall-acme.timer

systemctl start nginx 2>/dev/null || warn "Could not start nginx (check config)"
systemctl start vacuum-wall 2>/dev/null || warn "Could not start vacuum-wall WebUI"

# --- 12. Configure acme.sh default email ---
log "Configuring acme.sh default email..."
su -s /bin/sh "$USER_NAME" -c \
        "$USER_HOME/.acme.sh/acme.sh --register-account -m '$ACME_EMAIL'" 2>/dev/null || \
    warn "Could not register acme.sh account (will be done from WebUI)"

# --- Done ---
echo ""
echo "============================================"
echo -e "  ${GREEN}Vacuum Wall installed successfully!${NC}"
echo "============================================"
echo ""
echo "  Management UI: https://$DOMAIN"
echo "  User: $MGMT_USER"
echo "  WebUI service: vacuum-wall.service"
echo "  ACME renewal:  vacuum-wall-acme.timer"
echo ""
echo "  Next steps:"
echo "  1. Assign interfaces to zones from the WebUI"
echo "  2. Configure DHCP ranges for your LAN"
echo "  3. Add proxy domains with Let's Encrypt certs"
echo "  4. Set up WireGuard tunnel (optional)"
echo ""
echo "  NOTE: A self-signed certificate was generated."
echo "  From the WebUI, issue a real certificate for $DOMAIN"
echo "  when DNS points to this appliance."
echo ""